- Jabir Ibn Haiyan (Geber), Chemistry (Father of Chemistry)
- Musa al-Khawarizmi (Algorizm), Mathematics, Astronomy, Geography (Algorithm, Algebra, Calculus)
- Yaqub Ibn Ishaq al-Kindi (Alkindus),Philosophy, Physics, Optics, Medicine, Mathematics, Metallurgy
- Thabit Ibn Qurra (Thebit), Astronomy, Mechanics, Geometry, Anatomy
- Ali Ibn Rabban al-Tabari ,Medicine, Mathematics, Calligraphy, Literature
- Al-Farghani (Al-Fraganus), Astronomy, Civil Engineering
- Zakariya al-Razi (Rhazes), Medicine, Ophthalmology, Smallpox, Chemistry, Astronomy
- Abu Abdullah al-Battani (Albategnius), Astronomy, Mathematics, Trigonometry
- Abu al-Nasr al-Farabi (Al-Pharabius), Sociology, Logic, Philosophy, Political Science, Music
- Abul Hasan Ali al-Masu'di ,Geography, History
- Abu al-Qasi al-Zahrawi , (Albucasis), Surgery, Medicine (Father of Modern Surgery)
- Muhammad al-Buzjani , Mathematics, Astronomy, Geometry, Trigonometry
- Hasan Ibn al-Haitham ,(Alhazen), Physics, Optics, Mathematics
- Abu al-Hasan al-Mawardi , (Alboacen), Political Science, Sociology, Jurisprudence, Ethics
- Abu Raihan al-Biruni , Astronomy, Mathematics (Determined Earth's Circumference)
- Ibn Sina , (Avicenna), Medicine, Philosophy, Mathematics, Astronomy
- Omar al-Khayyam , Mathematics, Poetry
- Abu Hamid al-Ghazali , (Algazel) Sociology, Theology, Philosophy
- Al-Idrisi , (Dreses) Geography (World Map, First Globe)
- Ibn Rushd , (Averroes) Philosophy, Law, Medicine, Astronomy, Theology
- Ibn al-Baitar , Pharmacy, Botany
- Jalal al-Din Rumi , Sociology
- Ibn al-Nafis , Anatomy
- Ibn Khaldun Sociology, Philosophy of History, Political Science
Other Reference : Muslim Scientists and Scholars
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